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Literature Cited

Beechie, T., E. Beamer, and L. Wasserman. 1994. Estimating coho salmon rearing habitat and smolt production losses in a large river basin, and implications for habitat restoration. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 14: 797-811.
Benda, L., T.J. Beechie, A. Johnson, and R.C. Wissmar. 1992. Morphology and evolution of salmonid habitats in a recently deglaciated river basin, Washington state, USA. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49: 1246-1256.
Bortleson, G. C., M. J. Chrzastowski, and A. K. Helgerson. 1980. Historical changes of shoreline and wetland at eleven major deltas in the Puget Sound region, Washington. Atlas HA-617, Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
Collins, B. 1997. Effects of land use on the Stillaguamish River, Washington, 1870 to 1990: implications for salmonid habitat and water quality and their restoration. A report to the Tulalip Tribes Natural Resources Dept., Snohomish County Dept. of Public Works, Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians, and State of Washington Dept. of Ecology. 77p. + app.
Haas, A., and B. Collins. 1999. Salmon habitat loss and restoration potential along the Snohomish River. Final Review Draft January 12, 1999.
Jay. D. A., and C. A. Simenstad. 1996. Downstream effects of water withdrawal in a small, high-gradient basin: erosion and deposition on the Skokomish River delta. Estuaries 17:702-715
Kondolf, G. M., and M. Larson. 1995. Historical channel analysis and its application to riparian and aquatic habitat restoration. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 5 109-126.
Kozel, S.J., W.A. Hubert, and M.G. Parsons. 1987. Habitat features and trout abundance relative to gradient in some Wyoming streams. Northwest Science 63: 175-182.
Montgomery, D.R. and J.M. Buffington. 1993.Channel classification, prediction of channel response, and assessment of channel codition. Washington Department of Natural Resources Report, TFW-SH10-93-002.
Montgomery, D.R., E.M. Beamer, G.R. Pess, and T.P. Quinn. 1999. Channel type and salmonid spawning distribution and abundance. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56: 377-387.
Peterson, N.P. 1982. Immigration of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) into riverine ponds. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 39: 1308-1310.
Pess, G. R., B. D. Collins, M. M. Pollock, T. J. Beechie, S. Grigsby, and A. Haas. 1998. Historic and current factors that limit coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in the Stillaguamish River basin, Washington State: implications for salmonid habitat protection and restoration.
Pleus, A.E. and D. Schuett-Hames. 1998. Method manual for stream segment identification. Timber/Fish/Wildlife Monitoring Program, TFW-AM9-98-001.
Pollock, M. M., and P. M. Kennard. 1998. A low-risk strategy for preserving riparian buffers needed to protect and restore salmonid habitat in forested watersheds of Washington State.
Sedell, J. R. and J. L. Froggatt. 1984. Importance of streamside forests to large rivers: the isolation of the Willamette River, Oregon, USA, from its floodplain by snagging and streamside forest removal. Internationale Vereinigung fur theoretische und angewandte Limnologie Verhandlungen 22: 1828-1834.
Sedell, J.R. and K.J. Luchessa. 1982. Using the historical record as an aid to salmonid habitat enhancement. Pages 210-223 in N.B Armantrout, editor. Acquisition and utilization of aquatic habitat inventory information symposium. American Fisheries Society, Western Division, Bethesda, MD.
Stelle, W., jr. 1996. Memo to NMFS/NWR staff dated September 4, 1996. United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service.
Thomas, D. 1983. Changes in Columbia River habitat types over the past century. Columbia River Estuary Data Development Program, Columbia River Estuary Study Task Force, Astoria, OR.
Washington Forest Practices Board. 1995. Washington Forest Practices Board manual: standard methodology for conducting watershed analysis under 222-22 WAC Version 3.0. Washington Department of Natural Resources, Forest Practices Division, Olympia, WA.
Winward, A. H. 1989. Ecological status of vegetation as a base for multiple product management. Abstracts 42nd annual meeting, Society for Range Management, Billings MT, Denver, CO: Society for Range Management: p. 277.

 

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