| Beechie, T., E. Beamer, and L. Wasserman. 1994. Estimating coho salmon rearing habitat and smolt production losses in a large river basin, and implications for habitat restoration. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 14: 797-811. |
| Benda, L., T.J. Beechie, A. Johnson, and R.C. Wissmar. 1992. Morphology and evolution of salmonid habitats in a recently deglaciated river basin, Washington state, USA. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49: 1246-1256. |
| Bortleson, G. C., M. J. Chrzastowski, and A. K. Helgerson. 1980. Historical changes of shoreline and wetland at eleven major deltas in the Puget Sound region, Washington. Atlas HA-617, Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. |
| Collins, B. 1997. Effects of land use on the Stillaguamish River, Washington, 1870 to 1990: implications for salmonid habitat and water quality and their restoration. A report to the Tulalip Tribes Natural Resources Dept., Snohomish County Dept. of Public Works, Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians, and State of Washington Dept. of Ecology. 77p. + app. |
| Haas, A., and B. Collins. 1999. Salmon habitat loss and restoration potential along the Snohomish River. Final Review Draft January 12, 1999. |
| Jay. D. A., and C. A. Simenstad. 1996. Downstream effects of water withdrawal in a small, high-gradient basin: erosion and deposition on the Skokomish River delta. Estuaries 17:702-715 |
| Kondolf, G. M., and M. Larson. 1995. Historical channel analysis and its application to riparian and aquatic habitat restoration. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 5 109-126. |
| Kozel, S.J., W.A. Hubert, and M.G. Parsons. 1987. Habitat features and trout abundance relative to gradient in some Wyoming streams. Northwest Science 63: 175-182. |
| Montgomery, D.R. and J.M. Buffington. 1993.Channel classification, prediction of channel response, and assessment of channel codition. Washington Department of Natural Resources Report, TFW-SH10-93-002. |
| Montgomery, D.R., E.M. Beamer, G.R. Pess, and T.P. Quinn. 1999. Channel type and salmonid spawning distribution and abundance. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56: 377-387. |
| Peterson, N.P. 1982. Immigration of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) into riverine ponds. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 39: 1308-1310. |
| Pess, G. R., B. D. Collins, M. M. Pollock, T. J. Beechie, S. Grigsby, and A. Haas. 1998. Historic and current factors that limit coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in the Stillaguamish River basin, Washington State: implications for salmonid habitat protection and restoration. |
| Pleus, A.E. and D. Schuett-Hames. 1998. Method manual for stream segment identification. Timber/Fish/Wildlife Monitoring Program, TFW-AM9-98-001. |
| Pollock, M. M., and P. M. Kennard. 1998. A low-risk strategy for preserving riparian buffers needed to protect and restore salmonid habitat in forested watersheds of Washington State. |
| Sedell, J. R. and J. L. Froggatt. 1984. Importance of streamside forests to large rivers: the isolation of the Willamette River, Oregon, USA, from its floodplain by snagging and streamside forest removal. Internationale Vereinigung fur theoretische und angewandte Limnologie Verhandlungen 22: 1828-1834. |
| Sedell, J.R. and K.J. Luchessa. 1982. Using the historical record as an aid to salmonid habitat enhancement. Pages 210-223 in N.B Armantrout, editor. Acquisition and utilization of aquatic habitat inventory information symposium. American Fisheries Society, Western Division, Bethesda, MD. |
| Stelle, W., jr. 1996. Memo to NMFS/NWR staff dated September 4, 1996. United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. |
| Thomas, D. 1983. Changes in Columbia River habitat types over the past century. Columbia River Estuary Data Development Program, Columbia River Estuary Study Task Force, Astoria, OR. |
| Washington Forest Practices Board. 1995. Washington Forest Practices Board manual: standard methodology for conducting watershed analysis under 222-22 WAC Version 3.0. Washington Department of Natural Resources, Forest Practices Division, Olympia, WA. |
| Winward, A. H. 1989. Ecological status of vegetation as a base for multiple product management. Abstracts 42nd annual meeting, Society for Range Management, Billings MT, Denver, CO: Society for Range Management: p. 277. |